Editing Wookiee Feet

Wookiee's go barefoot, but the design of Wookiee feet has changed many times over the years. Additionally, Wookiees stand more than 7 feet tall, so most fan-built costumes incorporate stilts, platform shoes, and lifts to achieve the height.

== Reference Images ==

=== Original Trilogy Feet ===

==== ''Star Wars'' Behind the Scenes ====

==== Star Wars: Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back ====

==== ''Empire'' Behind the Scenes ====

==== ''Jedi'' Behind the Scenes ====

==== Original Trilogy Behind the Scenes ====

==== Star Wars Chronicles ====

===== Page 90 =====

==== "The Magic of Myth" exhibit ====

==== "The Power of Costume" exhibit ====

==== Star Wars Costumes ====

===== Pages 45 - 47 =====

==== Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary ====

===== Page 211 =====

==== "Where Science Meets Imagination" exhibit ====

=== Revenge of the Sith Feet ===

==== Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith ====

==== Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary ====

===== Pages 176, 181 =====

==== ''Sith'' Behind the Scenes ====

==== Blu-Ray Chewbacca Costume Featurette ====

==== Star Wars Celebration III ====

==== Episode III PR Photos ====

==== "Star Wars Identities" exhibit ====

=== Sequel Trilogy Feet ===

==== Star Wars: Episode VII: The Force Awakens ====

==== Star Wars: The Force Awakens, The Visual Dictionary ====

===== Page 49 =====

==== Star Wars: The Last Jedi, The Visual Dictionary ====

===== Page 53 =====

==== Princes William and Harry visit Star Wars set at Pinewood ====

==== Star Wars: Episode VIII: The Last ====

==== Star Wars: Episode XI: The Rise of Skywalker ====

=== Solo Feet ===

=== Holiday Special Feet ===

=== Tour Suit Feet ===

==== Dressing a Galaxy: The Costumes of Star Wars   ====

==== "Star Wars In Concert" exhibit ====

==== Unidentified Sources ====

== General Information ==

=== Original Trilogy Feet ===

# According to an interview with Stuart Freeborn in Star Wars Insider Issue #70 (pages 40 through 44), the Chewie costume included 4” lifts on the feet.

==== Brown Feet ====

# These appear to have little or no distinct toes.
# There are five black/dark grey toe nails/claws. They are curved against the shape of the foot, and do not stick out like most monster feet.
# The shoes appear to be pull on shoes that have a set of shoe laces on both sides of the ankles.
# The hair starts at the base of the ankles.
# There are several tufts of dark grey hair that are not mixed in.
# The toe area of the shoes appear to curve up and do not make contact with the ground.

==== Grey Feet ====

# The flesh color appears to be dark gray. The toe nails are a light cream color.
# There are five toes on each foot that are all roughly human shaped. The big toe is the largest, with each toe progressively smaller and shorter.
# There are five black/dark grey claws. They are curved against the shape of the foot, and do not stick out like most monster feet.

==== Tour Suit Feet ====

# The flesh color is a medium brown. The toe nails are dark gray or brown.
# These appear to be five long distinctive toes on each foot, but each toe is roughly the same shape as size as the others. There is only a slight curve towards the outside of the feet.
# These clearly use hair from National Fiber Technology, leading some to believe they were built for Revenge of the Sith. However, Chewie wears the same Wookiee feet as all of the other Wookiees in all photos of the ROTS suit.
# They appear to be in great shape, and have only appeared in photos of the suit used in the Star Wars In Concert tour, leading many to believe they are newly constructed for the various archive tours and are not a screen used piece.
# If they are from the original trilogy, then they would have to be from Return of the Jedi, since NFT did not exist until 1979.
# The shoes are laced up the front like tennis shoes. The hair snaps around them and continues all the way up to the tops of the ankles.
# There are five black/dark grey claws. They are curved against the shape of the foot, and do not stick out like most monster feet.

=== Revenge of the Sith Feet ===

# The flesh color is medium gray with dark gray/black claws.
# The shoes appear to be pull on shoes with no laces and no hair on them.
# There are rows of buttons or snaps on the top and sides of the feet. These are probably used to attach the bottom of the costume to the shoes. Most likely the suit has enough hair fabric to cover the entire foot.
# The front of the foot is covered with a sculpted and cast rubber set of toes. The flesh is grey and the five toes are ambidextrous (the left and right feet are identical, not mirror images of each other).
# Despite their ambidextrous nature, the wrinkly details reveal that the separate sculpts for each foot were made.
# The toes are very distinct and have claws that protrude pretty far out from the toes.

=== Sequel Trilogy Feet ===

== Materials & Construction Techniques ==

=== Height-Enhancing Footwear ===

==== Lifts ====
Lifts are padded inserts that push your heels up out of the shoe or boot they are added to.

===== Commercial Lift Inserts =====

# 4 Inch Shoe Lifts

==== Platforms ====
Platform shoes or boots have thick soles.

===== Commercial Platform Boots =====

# Adult Monster Boots
# Demonia Stack 301

===== DIY Foam Platform Boots =====
For shoes use a pair of sandals. Get sandals with three straps; one over the toes, one over the top of the ankle, and one behind the back of the ankle. When packed away, these take up less space than shoes. They are also more comfortable during warm weather. Thick socks can be worn during cold weather.

Get high-density EPS (extruded polystyrene) foam insulation. This can be found at Home Depot, Lowe's, and other home improvement stores. It comes in 2” wide boards that are either pink or blue. Contractor supply houses may have it even wider.

'''SAFETY NOTE: Be sure to wear a respirator mask and work in a well-ventilated area when working with EPS foam. The fumes are not good for you and the powder you will create when carving and sanding foam should not be inhaled.'''

====== Carving and Building Your Feet ======
Use the above pattern to carve your feet, but modify the top surface so that it conforms to the contours of your shoes or sandals. If using 2” foam you will want to use three pieces for each foot. Most platform shoes have a “Frankenstein Foot” problem when used for costumes. To avoid this, make sure your shoes or sandals are mounted at an angle that follows the natural slop of the foot, i.e. the heel should be higher up than the toes are, similar to women’s high heel shoes.

For my platforms I used Foam Fusion to glue the three layers of foam together. This can be purchased from Hot Wire Foam Factory. Duck and a number of others have used hot glue. Bear in mind that hot glue will melt the foam to some extent. Whatever adhesive you decide to use be wary of any solvents they may be present and do a test. Many glues often contain slow acting solvents that will dissolve EPS foam over the course of several hours, days, or even months. Avoid glues that require exposure to air in order to dry, as they will not cure.

I used high-temp hot glue to attach my sandals to the platforms. Be sure to fill in any and all gaps between your shoes/sandals and the foam feet.

Once all of the glue has cured, you will need to carve them into proper feet. I carved the basic shapes with my hotwire foam cutter and 4” Drywall Saw, but most of the rounding and fine shaping was done with a Rasp/File combo. For final detail work  and smoothing, use sand paper and an electric mouse sander. To remove excess powder, I used duct tape.

If you are going to sculpt and cast your own rubber toes, I recommend you do that now before you coat your foam feet.

====== Coating ======
Once you are finished carving your feet and you have cleaned up your mess, you will need to coat the foam in something durable. Duck and many others have simply used black duct tape. Others have used a variety of paints. I used a substance called “Foam Coat” which creates a durable shell when used on EPS foam. Foam Coat has several additives available that make it stronger and give it different surface properties. I used Bounce to give it a rubbery texture. Bounce is a rubberizer that is best for things like feet and props that will see a lot of wear and tear.

Normally Foam Coat is mixed with water, but for a flexible surface we are mixing it with Bounce instead. Although you can add water to thin the mixture this will dilute the bounce and result in a less flexible surface. You should get at least 16 onces of Bounce. I initially ordered their sample kit which included an 8 ounce bottle of bounce and a 3 pounds.

I worked in batches of 1 cup at a time, mixing ½ cup of Bounce with ½ cup of Foam Coat, and mixing with a paint trowel. Pour the Bounce in first, then mix the Foam Coat powder in after it. Then brush it on with a medium sized paint brush, making sure to keep a thick coating. To dry them I slid some long broom handles through the straps of the sandals and then suspended them between a pair of sawhorses. Full cure time is about 12 hours. You will probably have a few thin spots in the first coat, so go back and touch them up with a second coat. Once the foam coat has cured, sand away any bumps or rough spots so that the foot is as smooth as possible.

====== Painting ======

====== Adding the Hair ======

==== Stilts ====
Stilts are poles, posts, or pillars that add a great deal of height.

===== Traditional Drywall Stilts =====

* Dura-Stilt
* Sur-Pro
* Pentagon Tools
* Renegade Tools
* Gyptools

===== Marshalltown Skywalker Stilts =====

===== High-Steppers Stilts =====

* Steppin' Up, Inc

===== Other Stilts =====

* BigFoot Stilt Company
* Stilt Werks

==== Other Techniques ====

=== Toes ===

==== Cast Rubber/Foam ====

==== Chewie feet on Skywalker stilts ====

===== Sculpting =====

* How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 1 - The Sculpture Process

===== Mold Making =====

* Mold Making for Latex Masks Tutorial
* Evan Campbell’s mask making tutorial
* Mold Making Video
* How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 2 - Mold Making

===== Casting =====

* Evan Campbell’s Tutorial
* How to Seam a Mask

===== Painting =====

* Latex Mask Painting Demo by Nomad
* Nomad's Airbrushing Tutorial
* DH2's Latex Mask Painting Tutorial
* Vince Hartwell talks about Latex Mask Painting
* How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 3 - Patch, Paint, Finish
* Latex Mask Painting Techniques
* How to Paint a Monster Mask

==== Upholstery Foam Carving ====

==== Commercial Feet ====

* Jumbo Bare Feet Costume Shoe Covers Adult
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Category:Costumes]]
-[[Category:Chewbacca]]
-[[Category:Sagwa]]
-[[Category:Black_Krrsantan]]
-[[Category:Eugroothwa]]
-[[Category:Grakchawaa]]
-[[Category:Guanta]]
-[[Category:Gungi]]
-[[Category:Kitwarr]]
-[[Category:Lachichuk]]
-[[Category:Merumeru]]
-[[Category:Salporin]]
-[[Category:Snoova]]
-[[Category:Tarfful]]
-[[Category:Wullffwarro]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]
-[[Category:Solo: A Star Wars Story]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode IV: A  New Hope]]
-[[Category:Star Wars Holiday Special]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode VII: The Force Awakens]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode VIII: The Last Jedi]]
-[[Category:Star Wars: Episode IX: Rise of Skywalker]]
 Wookiee's go barefoot, but the design of Wookiee feet has changed many times over the years. Additionally, Wookiees stand more than 7 feet tall, so most fan-built costumes incorporate stilts, platform shoes, and lifts to achieve the height.
-{{Reference Media|item=costumes}}
+== Reference Images ==
 === Original Trilogy Feet ===
 ==== ''Star Wars'' Behind the Scenes ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet anhbts 001.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from Star Wars.
-File:Feet anhbts 002.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from Star Wars.
-File:Feet anhbts 003.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from Star Wars.
-</gallery>
 ==== Star Wars: Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tesb 001.jpg|alt=Screenshot of Chewie's feet from The Empire Strikes Back.
-File:Feet tesb 002.jpg|alt=Screenshot of Chewie's feet from The Empire Strikes Back.
-</gallery>
 ==== ''Empire'' Behind the Scenes ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tesbbts 001.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from The Empire Strikes Back.
-File:Feet tesbbts 002.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from The Empire Strikes Back.
-File:Feet tesbbts 003.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from The Empire Strikes Back.
-</gallery>
 ==== ''Jedi'' Behind the Scenes ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet rotjbts 001.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from Return of the Jedi.
-</gallery>
 ==== Original Trilogy Behind the Scenes ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet otbts 001.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from the original trilogy.
-File:Feet cwbts 001.jpg|alt=Behind the scenes photo of Chewie's feet from the original trilogy.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Chronicles-Deborah-Fine/dp/081181498X Star Wars Chronicles] ====
+==== Star Wars Chronicles ====
 ===== Page 90 =====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet chron 001.jpg|alt=An image of Chewie's feet from page 90 of the Star Wars Chronicles book.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/star-wars/online/ "The Magic of Myth" exhibit] ====
+==== "The Magic of Myth" exhibit ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet mom 001.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet taken at the Magic of Myth Exhibit.
-File:Feet mom 002.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet taken at the Magic of Myth Exhibit.
-</gallery>
-==== [http://www.powerofcostume.si.edu/index.html "The Power of Costume" exhibit] ====
+==== "The Power of Costume" exhibit ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet mom 003.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet taken at the Power of Costume Exhibit.
-File:Feet mom 004.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet taken at the Power of Costume Exhibit.
-File:Feet mom 005.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet taken at the Power of Costume Exhibit.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Costumes-Brandon-Alinger/dp/1452138052/ Star Wars Costumes] ====
+==== Star Wars Costumes ====
 ===== Pages 45 - 47 =====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet swcos 001.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from pages 45 thru 47 of the Star Wars Costumes book.
-File:Feet swcos 002.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from pages 45 thru 47 of the Star Wars Costumes book.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Dictionary-Characters-Creatures/dp/0756622387 Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary] ====
+==== Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary ====
 ===== Page 211 =====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet vd 001.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from page 211 of the Star Wars Visual Dictionary book.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.mos.org/star-wars "Where Science Meets Imagination" exhibit] ====
+==== "Where Science Meets Imagination" exhibit ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet wsmi 001.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-File:Feet wsmi 002.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-File:Feet wsmi 003.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-File:Feet wsmi 004.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-File:Feet wsmi 005.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-File:Feet wsmi 006.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-File:Feet wsmi 007.jpg|alt=Photo of some Chewbacca feet from the Where Science Meets Imagination exhibit.
-</gallery>
 === Revenge of the Sith Feet ===
 ==== Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet rots 001.jpg|alt=A screenshot of Chewbacca's feet from Revenge of the Sith.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Dictionary-Characters-Creatures/dp/0756622387 Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary] ====
+==== Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary ====
 ===== Pages 176, 181 =====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet rots-vd 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Chewie's feet from the page 176 of the Visual Dictionary.
-File:Feet rots-vd 002.jpg|alt=A photo of Chewie's feet from the page 181 of the Visual Dictionary.
-</gallery>
 ==== ''Sith'' Behind the Scenes ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet rotsbts 001.jpg|alt=A behind the scenes photo of Wookiee feet from Revenge of the Sith.
-File:Feet rotsbts 002.jpg|alt=A behind the scenes photo of Wookiee feet from Revenge of the Sith.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4caMgNFQBy0 Blu-Ray Chewbacca Costume Featurette] ====
+==== Blu-Ray Chewbacca Costume Featurette ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet bd 001.jpg|alt=A screenshot of Wookiee feet from Revenge of the Sith blu-ray featurette.
-File:Feet bd 002.jpg|alt=A screenshot of Wookiee feet from Revenge of the Sith blu-ray featurette.
-File:Feet bd 003.jpg|alt=A screenshot of Wookiee feet from Revenge of the Sith blu-ray featurette.
-</gallery>
-==== [http://www.starwarscelebration.com/ Star Wars Celebration III] ====
+==== Star Wars Celebration III ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet swc3 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Wookiee feet taken at the prop and costume exhibit at Star Wars Celebration III.
-File:Feet swc3 002.jpg|alt=A photo of Wookiee feet taken at the prop and costume exhibit at Star Wars Celebration III.
-File:Feet swc3 003.jpg|alt=A photo of Wookiee feet taken at the prop and costume exhibit at Star Wars Celebration III.
-File:Feet swc3 004.jpg|alt=A photo of Wookiee feet taken at the prop and costume exhibit at Star Wars Celebration III.
-</gallery>
 ==== Episode III PR Photos ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet pr 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Wookiee feet from a Revenge of the Sith publicity photo.
-</gallery>
-==== [http://www.starwarsidentities.com/ "Star Wars Identities" exhibit] ====
+==== "Star Wars Identities" exhibit ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet swi 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Wookiee feet taken at the Star Wars Identifies exhibit.
-</gallery>
 === Sequel Trilogy Feet ===
 ==== Star Wars: Episode VII: The Force Awakens ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tfa 001.jpg|alt=A screenshot of Chewie's feet from The Force Awakens.
-File:Feet tfa 002.jpg|alt=A screenshot of Chewie's feet from The Force Awakens.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Awakens-Visual-Dictionary/dp/1465438165/ Star Wars: The Force Awakens, The Visual Dictionary] ====
+==== Star Wars: The Force Awakens, The Visual Dictionary ====
 ===== Page 49 =====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tfa vd 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Chewie's feet from The Force Awakens Visual Dictionary.
-</gallery>
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Star-Wars-Last-Visual-Dictionary/dp/1465455515/ Star Wars: The Last Jedi, The Visual Dictionary] ====
+==== Star Wars: The Last Jedi, The Visual Dictionary ====
 ===== Page 53 =====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tljvd 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Chewie's feet from The Last Jedi Visual Dictionary.
-</gallery>
 ==== Princes William and Harry visit Star Wars set at Pinewood ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tlj royal 001.jpg|alt=A photo of Chewie's feet from Princes William and Henry visiting the set of The Last Jedi.
-File:Feet tlj royal 002.jpg|alt=A photo of Chewie's feet from Princes William and Henry visiting the set of The Last Jedi.
-</gallery>
-==== Star Wars: Episode VIII: The Last Jedi ====
+==== Star Wars: Episode VIII: The Last ====
 ==== Star Wars: Episode XI: The Rise of Skywalker ====
 === Solo Feet ===
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Solo-Star-Story-Official-Guide/dp/1465466908/ Solo: A Star Wars Story, The Official Guide] ====
-===== Pages 50, 105 =====
 === Holiday Special Feet ===
@@ Line 193: / Line 75: @@
 === Tour Suit Feet ===
-==== [https://www.amazon.com/Dressing-Galaxy-Costumes-Star-Wars/dp/0810965674/ Dressing a Galaxy: The Costumes of Star Wars]====
+==== Dressing a Galaxy: The Costumes of Star Wars   ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet dag 001.jpg|alt=A photo of some Wookiee feet from the Dressing a Galaxy book.
-File:Feet dag 002.jpg|alt=A photo of some Wookiee feet from the Dressing a Galaxy book.
-File:Feet dag 003.jpg|alt=A photo of some Wookiee feet from the Dressing a Galaxy book.
-</gallery>
 ==== "Star Wars In Concert" exhibit ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet swic 001.jpg|alt=A photo of some Wookiee feet taken at the Star Wars In Concert exhibit.
-File:Feet swic 002.jpg|alt=A photo of some Wookiee feet taken at the Star Wars In Concert exhibit.
-</gallery>
 ==== Unidentified Sources ====
-<gallery>
-File:Feet tour 001.jpg|alt=A photo of some Wookiee feet from an unknown source.
-</gallery>
-{{Reference Information|item=costumes}}
+== General Information ==
 === Original Trilogy Feet ===
@@ Line 253: / Line 123: @@
 === Sequel Trilogy Feet ===
-{{Tutorials and Resources|item=costumes}}
+== Materials & Construction Techniques ==
 === Height-Enhancing Footwear ===
@@ Line 262: / Line 132: @@
 ===== Commercial Lift Inserts =====
-# [http://www.shop.shoelifter.com/product.sc?productId=24&categoryId=6 4 Inch Shoe Lifts]
+# 4 Inch Shoe Lifts
 ==== Platforms ====
@@ Line 269: / Line 139: @@
 ===== Commercial Platform Boots =====
-# [[google:adult+monster+boots#q=adult+monster+boots&hl=en&tbs=p_ord:p&tbm=shop&ei=FLKyTsCQFoqutweX-4nuAw&fp=63f5ffb3f1d2de76|Adult Monster Boots]]
+# Adult Monster Boots
-# [https://www.shoes.com/demonia-stack-301/241252/516911?cm_mmc=googleproductads_pla-_-none-_-none-_-none Demonia Stack 301]
+# Demonia Stack 301
 ===== DIY Foam Platform Boots =====
@@ Line 278: / Line 148: @@
 '''SAFETY NOTE: Be sure to wear a respirator mask and work in a well-ventilated area when working with EPS foam. The fumes are not good for you and the powder you will create when carving and sanding foam should not be inhaled.'''
-# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beGXa1TO6vo Adam Savage's One Day Builds: Wookiee Feet!]
 ====== Carving and Building Your Feet ======
@@ Line 308: / Line 176: @@
 ===== Traditional Drywall Stilts =====
-* [http://durastilt.com/shop-stilts Dura-Stilt]
+* Dura-Stilt
-* [http://www.sur-pro.com/surpro/index.php/drywall-tools.html?cat=37&limit=all Sur-Pro]
+* Sur-Pro
-* [http://pentagontool.com/pentagon-tools/drywall-stilts?limitstart=0 Pentagon Tools]
+* Pentagon Tools
-* [http://www.renegade-tools.com/stilts.html Renegade Tools]
+* Renegade Tools
-* [https://www.elmbay.com/brands/Gyptool.html Gyptools]
+* Gyptools
 ===== Marshalltown Skywalker Stilts =====
@@ Line 318: / Line 186: @@
 ===== High-Steppers Stilts =====
-* [http://www.steppinupinc.com/ Steppin' Up, Inc]
+* Steppin' Up, Inc
 ===== Other Stilts =====
-* [http://www.stilt.com/ BigFoot Stilt Company]
+* BigFoot Stilt Company
-* [http://www.stiltwerks-inc.com/HTML/home.html Stilt Werks]
+* Stilt Werks
 ==== Other Techniques ====
@@ Line 330: / Line 198: @@
 ==== Cast Rubber/Foam ====
-* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_euGrZ3awc Chewie feet on Skywalker stilts]
 ==== Chewie feet on Skywalker stilts ====
@@ Line 337: / Line 203: @@
 ===== Sculpting =====
-* [https://www.stanwinstonschool.com/tutorials/how-to-make-a-latex-rubber-mask-1-sculpture-process How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 1 - The Sculpture Process]
+* How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 1 - The Sculpture Process
 ===== Mold Making =====
-* [http://web.archive.org/web/20101130024157/http://www.theeffectslab.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=15083 Mold Making for Latex Masks Tutorial]
+* Mold Making for Latex Masks Tutorial
-* [http://evancampbell.deviantart.com/art/Mask-Making-Tutorial-Part-1-128952591 Evan Campbell’s mask making tutorial]
+* Evan Campbell’s mask making tutorial
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8hYA0zV4qI Mold Making Video]
+* Mold Making Video
-* [https://www.stanwinstonschool.com/tutorials/how-to-make-a-latex-rubber-mask-2-mold-making How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 2 - Mold Making]
+* How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 2 - Mold Making
 ===== Casting =====
-* [http://evancampbell.deviantart.com/art/Mask-Making-Tutorial-Part-2-129452480?q=&qo= Evan Campbell’s Tutorial]
+* Evan Campbell’s Tutorial
-* [http://www.latexmaskcentral.com/seaming.php How to Seam a Mask]
+* How to Seam a Mask
 ===== Painting =====
-* [http://web.archive.org/web/20101130021935/http://www.theeffectslab.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1930 Latex Mask Painting Demo by Nomad]
+* Latex Mask Painting Demo by Nomad
-* [http://web.archive.org/web/20111021163656/http://www.theeffectslab.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2320 Nomad's Airbrushing Tutorial]
+* Nomad's Airbrushing Tutorial
-* [http://www.studiocreations.com/howto/evilash/main.html DH2's Latex Mask Painting Tutorial]
+* DH2's Latex Mask Painting Tutorial
-* [http://www.latexmaskcentral.com/Hartwell3.php Vince Hartwell talks about Latex Mask Painting]
+* Vince Hartwell talks about Latex Mask Painting
-* [https://www.stanwinstonschool.com/tutorials/how-to-make-a-latex-rubber-mask-3-patch-paint-finish How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 3 - Patch, Paint, Finish]
+* How to Make a Latex Rubber Mask Part 3 - Patch, Paint, Finish
-* [https://www.stanwinstonschool.com/tutorials/latex-mask-painting-techniques Latex Mask Painting Techniques]
+* Latex Mask Painting Techniques
-* [https://www.stanwinstonschool.com/tutorials/creature-mask-painting How to Paint a Monster Mask]
+* How to Paint a Monster Mask
 ==== Upholstery Foam Carving ====
@@ Line 365: / Line 231: @@
 ==== Commercial Feet ====
-* [https://www.amazon.com/Jumbo-Bare-Feet-Shoe-Covers/dp/B0091K8DDQ/ Jumbo Bare Feet Costume Shoe Covers Adult]
+* Jumbo Bare Feet Costume Shoe Covers Adult
-{{Community|item= Wookiees}}