EU Drug Market: MDMA Retail Markets Www Euda.europa.eu
As prices for MDMA and ecstasy in countries like Australia are considerably higher than in the Netherlands — sometimes even tenfold — overseas transactions for these substances may be worth the risk of interceptio
General / Short-Term Effects
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, almost half of the cities (24 of 49) reported a decrease in MDMA levels, with 18 reporting an increase. The data show that large quantities of MDMA are used in cities in Belgium, Czechia, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal. The latest available data suggest an overall relatively stable level of consumption of MDMA in the European Union, although there are variations at national level. According to Dutch Police, these tablets are sold to distributors at EUR 0.59 per unit (2022 values), who in turn re-sell them at EUR 1.78 each (for quantities above 99 tablets). Profits generated by the sale of MDMA tablets mdma for sale online are expected to be significant given the volume of the trade. The effect appeared to have been short-lived, and by the end of 2020 the price returned to pre-pandemic values (NPNL, 2022
According to survey data, the two largest MDMA consumer markets per capita in the European Union are the Netherlands and Ireland, with 6 % or more people aged 15 to 34 reporting to have consumed MDMA in the last year. While a slight decrease in price was observed in 2022 for ecstasy tablets, this mdma for sale online may not be statistically significant or sustained in the coming years. In fact, it could be argued that MDMA in the form of ecstasy tablets became cheaper between 2012 and 2019 as tablets containing larger quantities of MDMA became increasingly available on the market (see Section The trend of large tablets containing more MDMA may be reversing). For countries reporting data in 2022, a considerable retail price range was observed, with prices per ecstasy tablet ranging from EUR 4 to EUR 19 (mean) and prices of MDMA powder from EUR 6 to EUR 50 per gram. Occasionally, tablets containing 250 milligrams or more of MDMA are encountered on EU drug markets.
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In these cases, the missing information was replaced with the mean, computed on the remaining countries. In calculating the amounts used, it was assumed that the maximum realistic amount to use in a day was five tablets; mdma for sale online those reporting higher values were excluded. The amount of MDMA used annually by these two different user groups was estimated using data from the EWSD. Cannabis, alcohol and to a lesser extent cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, ketamine and GHB are consumed in combination with MDMA. Graphics showing the most recent data for a country are based on studies carried out between 2013 and 2023. Prevalence data presented here are based on general population surveys submitted to the EMCDDA by national focal points.
General population surveys in many countries showed that MDMA prevalence was declining from mdma for sale online peak levels attained in the early to mid-2000s. Data on prevalence of use provide an indication of the structure, location and approximate size of retail MDMA markets in the European Union. Consumers in the Netherlands will typically pay EUR 4.50 per tablet but, as stated above, prices may reach as high as EUR 19 per tablet in some European countries, and more in other regions of the world.
Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures
MDMA is reported in small numbers of drug-induced deaths, and in most countries less than 1 in 20 cases involve the drug. While affected by limitations and uncertainties, this type of data analysis shows great promise as a complementary information source to monitor the size and changes in drug markets (Quireyns et al., 2023). It was possible to construct estimates of city-level MDMA market sizes by combining wastewater data with country-level data for average retail purity and price. Demand-based estimates may underestimate the size of drug markets for a number of reasons, including difficulty reaching some groups of users, and underreporting of prevalence and quantities used by respondents. Estimates of amounts used suggest that about 72.4 million ecstasy tablets were consumed in the European Union in 2021. In the case of Belgium, Czechia, France, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway and Portugal, no recent data for last month prevalence of MDMA were reported, so data were impute